Everything about Nerf totally explained
NERF (or sometimes
Nerf) is a type of toy, created for safe indoor play, that either shoots or is made of foam-like material. Most of the toys are a variety of foam-based weaponry, but there were also several different types of NERF toys, such as balls for sports like
football,
basketball, and others. The most famous of the toys are the "dart guns" (also known as blasters) that shoot projectiles made from NERF foam. Since many such items were released throughout the
1980s, they often featured bright neon colors and soft textures similar to the flagship NERF ball. The product
slogan frequently used in
advertising was "It's NERF or nothing!"
Origin of the term
It has been mentioned that NERF stands for "non-expanding recreational foam", but it hasn't been verified.
The
Oxford English Dictionary states that the word is "apparently an
arbitrary formation", but adds that it may be derived from the verb "nerf", referring to the practice of bumping another vehicle in racing, which dates to no later than 1953.
NERF material
NERF is made from a solid, spongy cellular material produced by the reaction of
polyester with a
diisocyanate while
carbon dioxide is liberated by the reaction of a
carboxyl with the
isocyanate.
Polyester resin reacts with a compound while CO₂ is simultaneously released by another reaction. It is this gas that creates open pockets within the
polyurethane that, in turn, makes the material soft and light.
History
Parker Brothers originally developed NERF, beginning with a four-inch (102 mm)
polyurethane foam ball. In 1969,
Reyn Guyer, a games inventor also responsible for
Twister, came to the company with a volleyball game that was safe for indoor play. After studying the game carefully, Parker Brothers decided to eliminate everything but the foam ball. In 1970, the NERF ball was introduced as the "world's first official indoor ball". Marketed that one can "Throw it indoors; you can't damage lamps or break windows. You can't hurt babies or old people." The ball filled a strong consumer need and by the year's end more than four million NERF balls had been sold. The four-inch (102 mm) ball was followed closely by a large version called "Super NERF Ball". Shortly after, in 1972, a basketball game called "NERFoop" and the NERF football joined the family. The football fast became the most popular NERF ball.
The company continued to add to the NERF line until they handed the "ball" to
Kenner Products, a sister company, in 1991, when
Hasbro acquired the NERF line through the acquisition of the
Tonka Corporation. Over the years, the company has continued to expand the line, adding new looks to existing products. The current line of NERF products range from various sport balls, blasters with both dart and ball ammunition, and, now, onto even video game accessories.
Products
NERF has a wide range of foam balls that are molded to look like various sports balls. They are designed with different color schemes and features, and are less likely to cause damage since they're made from NERF material. The company also makes NERF Blasters, which are toy guns used to shoot
ammunition made of the NERF Material in ball and dart form. These can be used for NERF wars, which is similar to
paintball or
laser tag games, but use NERF blasters instead. There is a growing trend of modifying Nerf blasters to make them more powerful and making the darts, called "Stefans".
NERF also has
video game accessories for the
Sony PlayStation 2,
Nintendo DS Lite and the
Nintendo Wii. NERF worked with
Pelican Accessories to create a light, soft controller for the Playstation 2, for the Nintendo DS Lite, a protective case and for the
Wii Remote a protective case, and other attachments to resemble sports equipment.
Nerf has also plans to release in the Fall of 2008 an "electrically powered, belt fed, tripod mounted, foam dart" machine gun known as the Vulcan EBF-25, marking the first time a nerf gun hasn't required pumping of some sort.
In popular culture
NERF has been featured on several television series, including
Inside the Actors Studio,
The Simpsons, and
Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide. On
Inside the Actors Studio,
Robin Williams compared having "an honorary degree from
Juilliard" to "having a NERF
vibrator".
Homer, on a
The Simpsons episode, described a car of his design as "powerful like a gorilla, yet soft and yielding like a NERF ball". In the children's show
Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide,
Ned shoots the school's security cameras with a NERF Maverick Rev-6. Also, on the
VH1 special
I Love Toys, NERF was ranked as the number 23 toy out of 100.
NERF has also been mentioned by
stand-up comedians, such as
Ray Romano, who suggested that cars should be made from the material to prevent injuries in accidents. There is also a "Snurf"-gun mentioned in the
User Friendly comic strip, which has been said is a reference to a NERF-gun.
"Dart Wars", a NERF based competition, is played in various high schools across America. These are usually tournament based competitions with teams of four to five students. Dart Wars is usually an underground group, often frowned upon by school administrations and local police forces.
Gallery of NERF guns
Image:DSC00339.jpg|A NERF Magstrike Gun made by Hasbro
Image:Recon Cs-6.JPG|The N-Strike Recon CS-6, a NERF blaster
Image:Nerf Mavericks.JPG| A pair of NERF Maverick REV-6 blasters
Further Information
Get more info on 'Nerf'.
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